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Mangrove Tree

Discover the unique specimens at the Lanka Mangrove Museum

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The Lanka Mangrove Museum and Learning Center—the world’s first museum dedicated to mangrove ecosystems—offers visitors an immersive look into Sri Lanka’s coastal biodiversity. Its collection spans rare preserved flora, unique marine life, and interactive scientific displays.

Flora & Botanical Specimens

The Cannonball Mangrove (Xylocarpus granatum): Features the largest fruit among mangrove species, showcasing the thick wooden casing that enables its seeds to float across coastal lagoons.
True Mangrove & Seed Adaptations: Herbarium displays and seed specimens highlighting the physiological adaptations of Sri Lanka’s 23 true mangrove species, including Rhizophora mucronata (Red Mangrove) and Avicennia marina (Grey Mangrove).

Fauna & Marine Exhibits

Giant Mud Crab (Scylla serrata): Specimens of the largest mangrove crab, growing up to 25 centimeters across, illustrating its ecological role as an apex invertebrate predator in brackish mudflats.
Reptiles & Aquatic Life: Preserved models and specimens of coastal species, such as the Rough-Scaled Water Snake (Xenochrophis asperrimus) and the Mugger Crocodile (Crocodylus palustris).
Lagoon Ecosystem Biodiversity: Exhibits detailing lagoon fauna, ranging from the Spotted Seahorse (Hippocampus kuda) and Guineafowl Moray (Gymnothorax moluccensis) to commercially vital shellfish species like the Black Tiger Shrimp (Penaeus monodon).

Interactive & Ecological Displays

Root Systems & Soil Carbon: Detailed structural models demonstrating pneumatophores (pencil roots), stilt roots, and stilt-root adaptations alongside diagrams on blue carbon sequestration.
QR-Integrated Coral & Life Cycle Displays: Interactive exhibits with QR codes guiding visitors through hard and soft coral species, as well as the complete life cycles of crabs and marine prawns.

Lanka Mangrove Museum & Learning Center: The world’s first museum dedicated to mangrove ecosystems offers visitors an immersive look into Sri Lanka’s coastal biodiversity, featuring rare preserved flora, unique marine life, and interactive scientific displays.
Flora & Botanical Specimens: Exhibits include the Cannonball Mangrove (Xylocarpus granatum) and seeds/displayed material for Sri Lanka’s 23 true mangrove species, such as Rhizophora mucronata (Red Mangrove) and Avicennia marina (Grey Mangrove).
Fauna & Marine Exhibits: Displays feature the Giant Mud Crab (Scylla serrata), coastal reptiles like the Rough-Scaled Water Snake (Xenochrophis asperrimus) and Mugger Crocodile (Crocodylus palustris), plus lagoon biodiversity including seahorses and commercially vital shellfish.
Interactive & Ecological Displays: Interactive elements cover pneumatophores and blue carbon in root systems, along with QR-coded guides through coral life cycles and the life cycles of crabs and marine prawns.
Diverse Post Grid of Specimens: The museum highlights species such as the Patterned Tongue Sole, Holothuria edulis, Hippocampus kuda, Xenochrophis asperrimus, Penaeus monodon, Panulirus versicolor, and many others, showcasing biodiversity and conservation importance.

Showcasing diverse mangrove species, marine life, and ecological treasures. Explore the vital role of mangroves in biodiversity and conservation

The Patterned Tongue Sole (Cynoglossus puncticeps) is a remarkable flatfish known for its exceptional camouflage and unique body structure. This species thrives in sandy and muddy seabeds, blending seamlessly with its surroundings to avoid predators.

The Tufted Sole (Aseraggodes spp.) is a small, bottom-dwelling...

Holothuria edulis, commonly known as the edible sea cucumber or pinkfish, is a species of sea cucumber belonging to the family Holothuriidae. Found in shallow tropical waters, this species plays an essential role in marine ecosystems by recycling nutrients and maintaining sediment balance. Its striking pinkish to dark brown coloration and soft, elongated body make it easily recognizable.

Holothuria edulis, commonly known as the edible sea cucumber...

The spotted seahorse (Hippocampus kuda), also known as the yellow seahorse, is a species of marine fish belonging to the Syngnathidae family. Recognized for its distinctive spotted patterns and unique body shape, this fascinating creature is found in coastal waters across the Indo-Pacific region. Seahorses are known for their slow, graceful movements and remarkable ability to blend into their surroundings, making them one of the most intriguing species in marine ecosystems.

The spotted seahorse (Hippocampus kuda), also known as the...

Xenochrophis asperrimus, commonly known as the rough-scaled water snake, is a semi-aquatic species found in freshwater habitats across parts of Southeast Asia. It belongs to the Natricidae family and is known for its distinctively rough scales, which set it apart from other water snakes.

Xenochrophis asperrimus, commonly known as the rough-scaled water snake,...

Enhydrina schistosa, commonly known as the beaked sea snake,...

Penaeus monodon, also known as the Black Tiger Shrimp, is a species highly regarded for its economic importance in the aquaculture industry. This marine crustacean, often sought after for its large size, flavor, and commercial value, is found in tropical and subtropical waters across the Indo-Pacific region.

penaeus monodon, also known as the Black Tiger Shrimp,...

The Guineafowl Moray, also known as the Turkey Moray or Whitemouth Moray, is a striking species of moray eel inhabiting tropical and subtropical coral reefs. Its distinctive appearance and ecological role make it a notable resident of marine ecosystems.

The Guineafowl Moray, also known as the Turkey Moray...

Penaeus indicus, commonly known as the Indian White Shrimp, is a highly valued species in both wild fisheries and aquaculture. It is widely distributed across tropical and subtropical waters and plays a crucial role in marine ecosystems as well as global seafood markets. Due to its fast growth rate, adaptability to aquaculture conditions, and high market demand, Penaeus indicus is one of the most commercially significant shrimp species in the world.

Penaeus indicus, commonly known as the Indian White Shrimp,...

Penaeus semisulcatus, commonly known as the Green Tiger Prawn, is a commercially valuable shrimp species found in tropical and subtropical waters. Known for its striking greenish-brown coloration and rapid growth rate, this species is a key player in the global shrimp farming industry. It is widely harvested for human consumption and plays an essential role in marine and estuarine ecosystems.

Penaeus semisulcatus, commonly known as the Green Tiger Prawn,...

The Spotted Scat (Scatophagus argus) is a highly adaptable and visually striking fish found in coastal and estuarine waters. Known for its distinctive spotted pattern and laterally compressed body, this species is popular among aquarium enthusiasts and is also consumed as a food fish in many regions. Its ability to thrive in both freshwater and saltwater environments makes it a unique and resilient species.

The Spotted Scat (Scatophagus argus) is a highly adaptable...

The Mugger Crocodile (Crocodylus palustris), also known as the Indian Crocodile or Marsh Crocodile, is a medium-to-large freshwater crocodilian native to the Indian subcontinent and surrounding regions. It is recognized for its adaptability to various freshwater habitats and plays a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem balance.

The Mugger Crocodile (Crocodylus palustris), also known as the...

The Moluccan Moray (Gymnothorax moluccensis) is a species of moray eel found in tropical marine waters. Recognized for its elongated body and secretive nature, this eel is an essential component of coral reef ecosystems.

The Moluccan Moray (Gymnothorax moluccensis) is a species of...

Terapon jarbua, commonly known as the Three-Striped Tiger Perch or Jarbua Terapon, is a species of ray-finned fish belonging to the family Terapontidae. Recognized for its distinctive striped pattern and adaptability to various environments, this fish is found in coastal and estuarine waters across the Indo-Pacific region.

Terapon jarbua, commonly known as the Three-Striped Tiger Perch...

The Ambassis gymnocephalus, commonly known as the Bald Glassy or Gymnocephalus Glass Perchlet, is a small yet fascinating fish found in tropical and subtropical waters. Known for its semi-transparent body, this species blends seamlessly into its environment, making it an expert at evading predators. Despite its small size, the Bald Glassy plays a significant role in coastal ecosystems.

The Ambassis gymnocephalus, commonly known as the Bald Glassy...

Leiognathus splendens, commonly known as the Splendid Ponyfish, is a small but striking species found in coastal and estuarine waters. Named for its shimmering, reflective body, this fish plays an essential role in the marine food chain. Despite its modest size, L. splendens is an ecologically significant species that supports both commercial fisheries and natural ecosystems.

Leiognathus splendens, commonly known as the Splendid Ponyfish, is...

Pseudotriacanthus strigilifer, commonly known as the Long-Spined Tripodfish, is a distinctive species of fish belonging to the family Triacanthidae. It is named for its elongated dorsal spines, which give it a tripod-like appearance. This species inhabits coastal and estuarine waters, where it plays a role in maintaining the balance of marine ecosystems.

Pseudotriacanthus strigilifer, commonly known as the Long-Spined Tripodfish, is...

Atherinomorus lacunosus, commonly known as the Hardy Silverside, is a small schooling fish found in tropical and subtropical marine waters. Known for its silvery appearance and adaptability, this species plays a crucial role in coastal food chains and serves as an important food source for many larger predators.

Atherinomorus lacunosus, commonly known as the Hardy Silverside, is...

Sillago sihama, commonly known as the Silver Whiting or Sand Whiting, is a small, fast-swimming fish found in tropical and subtropical marine environments. Recognized for its silvery, elongated body, this species plays an essential role in coastal fisheries and food chains. Due to its adaptability and abundance, it is a key species in both ecological and commercial contexts.

Sillago sihama, commonly known as the Silver Whiting or...

The Plotosus canius, commonly known as the Gray Eel Catfish, is a fascinating species found in estuarine and coastal waters. Unlike typical catfish, this species possesses an elongated, eel-like body, allowing it to navigate murky and brackish environments with ease. Its adaptability and unique defensive features make it a key species in its habitat.

The Plotosus canius, commonly known as the Gray Eel...

The Epinephelus lanceolatus, commonly known as the Giant Grouper or Brindle Bass, is one of the largest reef-dwelling fish in the world. This colossal predator commands the depths of tropical waters, earning its reputation as the “Guardian of the Ocean.” With its immense size, striking appearance, and crucial role in marine ecosystems, the Giant Grouper remains one of the most fascinating species in the underwater world.

The Epinephelus lanceolatus, commonly known as the Giant Grouper...

These lobsters inhabit warm coastal waters of the Indo-Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, often found in coral reefs, rocky crevices, and sandy bottoms at depths of up to 100 meters. They are nocturnal creatures, hiding during the day and emerging at night to forage for food.

These lobsters inhabit warm coastal waters of the Indo-Pacific...

The Painted Spiny Lobster (Panulirus versicolor) is a stunning and highly sought-after crustacean known for its vibrant coloration and nocturnal habits. Unlike true lobsters, it lacks large claws, relying instead on its long, spiny antennae for defense. Found in tropical coral reefs, this species plays an essential role in maintaining marine biodiversity.

The Painted Spiny Lobster (Panulirus versicolor) is a stunning...

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