Distribution: Mangroves are found in over 120 countries around the world, mainly in tropical and subtropical regions. The largest areas of mangrove forest are found in Southeast Asia, South America, and Africa. Mangroves cover approximately 0.6% of the world’s total land area.
Importance: Mangroves are important ecosystems that provide numerous benefits to both people and the environment. They protect coastlines from erosion, storm surges, and tsunamis, support a high level of biodiversity, and provide habitat for numerous species of fish, shellfish, and other marine organisms.
Threats: Mangroves are threatened by a range of human activities, including deforestation, coastal development, aquaculture, and pollution. Climate change is also a major threat to mangroves, as rising sea levels and more frequent storms can lead to increased erosion and damage.
Conservation: There are numerous conservation efforts underway around the world to protect and restore mangroves. These include initiatives to establish protected areas, promote sustainable use of mangrove resources, and raise awareness about the importance of mangroves for both people and the environment.
Global significance: Mangroves are recognized as globally significant ecosystems, and efforts are underway to include them in international agreements and policies related to biodiversity conservation, climate change mitigation, and sustainable development.
Overall, mangroves are a unique and important ecosystem that provides numerous benefits to both people and the environment. It is important to protect and conserve these valuable ecosystems for the benefit of future generations.
