Stylophora sp.
Cat’s paw coral
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Cnidaria
- Class: Anthozoa
- Order: Scleractinia
- Family: Pocilloporidae
- Genus: Stylophora
Stylophora sp. is a genus of branching stony corals commonly found in tropical Indo-Pacific reefs. It is well known for its dense, bushy growth and ecological importance in coral reef systems.
Key Characteristics
- Commonly called cat’s paw coral
- Forms compact, bushy or branching colonies
- Branches are thick with blunt tips
- Surface covered with small, closely packed corallites
- Colors include pink, purple, cream, green, and brown
Habitat & Distribution
- Found mainly in the Indo-Pacific region (including Sri Lanka)
- Occurs in shallow reef environments (1–20 m)
- Thrives in areas with strong water movement and good light
Feeding
- Photosynthesis (primary energy source via symbionts)
- Plankton capture using tentacles (especially at night)
Ecological Importance
- Important in reef building and stabilization
- Provides habitat for small fish and invertebrates
- Contributes to reef biodiversity
Threats
- Coral bleaching due to temperature stress
- Ocean acidification
- Physical damage from storms and human activity
- Pollution
